Mar 29, 2022
In s2ep16, Ann Shafer and Tru Ludwig talk about the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter Reformation that affected so much of the 16th century in Western Europe. The focus of the episode is Pieter Brueghel the Elder who developed a new vocabulary to talk about the lives of peasants, as well as lessons to live by. And don't forget those sins and sinners.
Episode image: Pieter van der Heyden (Netherlandish, c. 1525–1569), after Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Big Fish East Little Fish, 1557. Engraving. Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 9 x 11 5/8 in. (22.9 x 29.6 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528). Memorial to the Peasants’
War, 1525.
Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528). The Four Apostles,
1526. Oil on panel. Each: 215 x 76 cm. (84 5/8 x 30 in.). Alte
Pinakothek, Munich.
Georg Pencz (German, c. 1500–1550). The Hunter Caught by the
Hares, c. 1535–50. Woodcut and letterpress [text by Hans Sachs
(German, 1494–1576]). Borderline: 25.5 x 39.3 cm. (10 1/16 x 15 1/2
in.); sheet: 54.5 x 39.5 cm. (21 7/17 x 15 9/16 in.). Museum of
Fine Arts, Boston.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Self Portrait and Connoisseur, c. 1565. Pen and
brown ink. 25.5 x 25.1 cm. (10 x 9 15/16 in.). Albertina,
Vienna.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Netherlandish Proverbs, 1559. Oil on wood. 1172 x 1638 cm.
Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
Key chart to Netherlandish Proverbs by Pieter Brueghel the
Elder.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). The
Wedding Dance, 1566. Oil on wood. 47 x 62 in. Detroit
Institute of Arts, Detroit.
Compositional diagram of Pieter Brueghel the Elder’s The
Wedding Dance, 1566. Credit: Plum Street Music.
Jacopo Tintoretto (Italian, 1518–1594). The Last Supper, 1594–94. Oil on canvas. 365 x 568 cm. (144 x 224 in.). Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Hunters in Snow, 1565. Oil on wood.
117 × 162 cm. (46 × 63 3⁄4 in.).
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Temptation of St. Anthony, 1556. Pen and brown ink. 21.5 x
32.6 cm. Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archeology, Oxford.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Temptation of St. Anthony, 1556. Engraving. Sheet (trimmed
to platemark): 10 5/16 x 13 3/8 in. (26.2 x 33.9 cm). Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York.
Hieronymus Bosch (Netherlandish, 1450–1516). The Garden of
Earthly Delights, 1490–1500. Oil on wood (triptych). Overall:
328.2 x 185.8 cm. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Big
Fish East Little Fish, 1556. Brush and pen and gray and black
ink. Albertina, Vienna.
Pieter van der Heyden (Netherlandish, c. 1525–1569), after Pieter
Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Big Fish East
Little Fish, 1557. Engraving. Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 9
x 11 5/8 in. (22.9 x 29.6 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York.
Jan van Eyck (Netherlandish, 1390–1441). Ghent Altarpiece,
1430–32. Oil on wood. 350 x 461 cm. Cathedral of St. Bavo.
Ghent.
Pieter van der Heyden (Netherlandish, c. 1525–1569), after Pieter
Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Lust,
from the series The Seven Deadly Sins, 1558. Engraving.
Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 8 7/8 x 11 11/16 in. (22.6 x 29.7
cm.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Pieter van der Heyden (Netherlandish, c. 1525–1569), after Pieter
Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Sloth,
from the series The Seven Deadly Sins, 1558. Engraving.
Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 8 15/16 x 11 5/8 in. (22.7 x 29.6
cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Philips Galle (Netherlandish, 1537–1612), after Pieter Brueghel the
Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Justice, from the
series The Seven Virtues, 1559–60. Engraving. Sheet: 10
1/4 x 13 3/16 in. (26 x 33.5 cm); plate: 8 7/8 x 11 7/16 in. (22.5
x 29 cm). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Paolo Veronese (Italian, 1528–1588). Christ in the House of
Levi, 1573. Oil on canvas. 560 × 1,309 cm.
(18.37 × 42.95 ft.). Gallerie dell’Accademia,
Venice.
Philips Galle (Netherlandish, 1537–1612), after Pieter Brueghel the
Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). Temperance, from the
series The Seven Virtues, c. 1559–60. Engraving. Sheet: 9
5/8 x 12 5/16 in. (24.4 x 31.2 cm.); plate: 8 3/4 x 11 7/16 in.
(22.3 x 29.1 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569).
Landscape with Pilgrims at Emmaus, c. 1555–56. Etching and
engraving. Sheet: 12 13/16 x 16 15/16 in. (32.5 x 43 cm.).
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). The
Rabbit Hunt, 1560. Etching. Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 8
7/16 x 11 3/8 in. (21.4 x 28.9 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). The
Harvesters, 1565. Oil on wood. 116.5 x 159.5 cm. (45 7/8 x 62
7/8 in.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). The
Marriage of Mopsus and Nisa, c. 1566. Pen and black ink on
white-prepared, partially carved block of applewood. Overall: 10
3/8 x 16 3/8 x 1 1/8 in. (26.4 x 41.6 x 2.9 cm.). Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York.
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Netherlandish, 1526/30–1569). The
Marriage of Mopsus and Nisa, 1570. Engraving. Sheet: 8 3/4 x
11 3/8 in. (22.2 x 28.9 cm.). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York.